This paved the way for the world's first intercontinental football competition for nations, at the 1920 Summer Olympics, contested by Egypt and 13 European teams, and won by Belgium. In 1914, FIFA agreed to recognise the Olympic tournament as a "world football championship for amateurs", and took responsibility for managing the event. and the Heart of Midlothian F.C., which Sunderland won. Prior to the Lipton competition, from 1876 to 1904, games that were considered to be the " football world championship" were meetings between leading English and Scottish clubs, such as the 1895 game between Sunderland A.F.C. West Auckland won the tournament and returned in 1911 to successfully defend their title. Lipton invited West Auckland, an amateur side from County Durham, to represent England instead. The competition is sometimes described as The First World Cup, and featured the most prestigious professional club sides from Italy, Germany and Switzerland, but the FA of England refused to be associated with the competition and declined the offer to send a professional team. The Lipton tournament was a championship between individual clubs (not national teams) from different nations, each of which represented an entire nation. With the Olympic event continuing to be a contest between amateur teams only, Sir Thomas Lipton organised the Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy tournament in Turin in 1909. They repeated the feat at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. Great Britain (represented by the England national amateur football team) won the gold medals. Planned by The Football Association (FA), England's football governing body, the event was for amateur players only and was regarded suspiciously as a show rather than a competition. Īt the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, football became an official Olympic sport. ![]() These were very early days for international football, and the official history of FIFA describes the competition as having been unsuccessful. Īfter FIFA was founded in 1904, it tried to arrange an international football tournament between nations outside the Olympic framework in Switzerland in 1906. As football grew in popularity in other parts of the world at the start of the 20th century, it was held as a demonstration sport with no medals awarded at the 19 Summer Olympics however, the International Olympic Committee has retroactively upgraded their status to official events, as well as the 1906 Intercalated Games. The first international tournament for nations, the inaugural British Home Championship, took place in 1884 and included games between England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. The world's first international football match was a challenge match played in Glasgow in 1872 between Scotland and England. Main article: History of the FIFA World Cup Previous international competitions The 2026 tournament will be jointly hosted by Canada, the United States and Mexico, which will give Mexico the distinction of being the first country to host games in three World Cups. Seventeen countries have hosted the World Cup, most recently Qatar, who hosted the 2022 event. The viewership of the 2018 World Cup was estimated to be 3.57 billion, close to half of the global population, while the engagement with the 2022 World Cup was estimated to be 5 billion, with about 1.5 billion people watching the final match. The World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed single sporting event in the world. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each Argentina, with three titles France and inaugural winner Uruguay, each with two titles and England and Spain, with one title each. Brazil, with five wins, are the only team to have played in every tournament. ![]() The trophy has been won by eight national teams. The next FIFA World Cup is scheduled to expand to 48 teams for the 2026 tournament.Īs of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, 22 final tournaments have been held since the event's inception in 1930, and a total of 80 national teams have competed. The host nation(s) automatically qualify for the group stage of the tournament. In the tournament phase, 32 teams compete for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over the course of about a month. The contest starts with the qualification phase, which takes place over the preceding three years to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase. The reigning champions are Argentina, who won their third title at the 2022 tournament. ![]() The tournament has been held every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, with the exception of 19 due to the Second World War. The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition between the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( FIFA), the sport's global governing body.
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